DiaTHEMA Lab

 

Daniele M. Trucchi  -

Marco Girolami  -

Alessandro Bellucci  -

Valerio Serpente  -

Matteo Mastellone  -

Eleonora Bolli -

Veronica Valentini  -

Fabrizio Pallotta -

Riccardo Polini (Uni Roma2) - Associato ISM

Massimo Adriani (CNR) - Tecnico visitatore

Stefano Salvatori (UniCusano) - Associato ISM

Sara Pettinato (UniCusano) - Associato ISM

 

Rome - Monterotondo

 

Research Activities

Established in 2010 as DiaC2 Lab and successively evolved into DiaTHEMA (Diamond, Thermal & Harsh Environment Materials & Applications), the DiaTHEMA Lab focuses the R&D activity on the development of advanced thin-film materials and related prototypes for demonstrating innovative devices for applications especially in harsh environments. Specifically, the main present activities are dedicated to the development of energy converters operating at high-temperatures for solar concentrating systems, ultra-high temperature thermal energy converters, spectrometers for fast neutrons able to monitor nuclear fusion reactors, dosimeters for radiation therapy, quantum integrated optoelectronic platforms with high stability for high power applications. The DiaTHEMA lab coveys a more than decennial experience on the development of synthetic diamond technology, that has allowed, over the years, to extend the activities towards the production of highly innovative thin-film materials such as borides, carbides, fluorides, oxides, etc. which have been applied in the recent projects that DiaTHEMA Lab is developing.

Main skills

  • Capability of deposition and engineering of thin-films
  • Expertise in the characterization of electrical, electronic, and photo-electronic properties of materials
  • Expertise in the development of electronic devices and prototypes for harsh environments (e.g. high temperature, irradiation of high-energy radiation and particles, chemically aggressive)
  • Conceive and development of new devices based on novel fundamental electronic and/or photonic principles.

Research topics

  • High temperature materials and devices for concentrated solar power conversion
 
Relevant Publications

 

 

  • High- and ultra-high-temperature materials and devices for thermal energy conversion
 
Relevant Publications

 

 

  • Detectors for Ionizing radiation and neutron based on CVD diamond
 
Relevant Publications

 

 

  • Defect-engineering of wide-bandgap semiconductors
 
Relevant Publications

 

 

M. Mastellone, A. Bellucci, M. Girolami, R. M. Montereali, S. Orlando, R. Polini, V. Serpente, E. Sani, V. Valentini; M. A. Vincenti and D. M. Trucchi
Enhanced selective solar absorption of surface nanotextured semi-insulating 6H-SiC
Optical Materials x (2020) xxxxxx
  • Functional thin-films
 
Relevant Publications

 

 

Facilities

The activities and equipment of the DiaTHEMA Lab are organized into three facilities, dedicated for the synthesis of materials, for characterization of materials and devices, and for prototyping. The facilities are also supported by the mechanical workshop service.

  • Facility for Synthesis of Materials

    The thin-film materials’ deposition and processing facility is characterized by a wide choice of possible techniques that ensures great versatility in deposition, ranging from the growth of thin and ultra-thin films to the growth of polycrystalline structures:
    Microwave enhanced CVD Hot-filament CVD Electron beam evaporator ns-PLD (@193 nm) 2D-3D microfabrications by a fs pulsed laser coupl
     
  • Characterization facility

    The characterization of materials and devices exploits the use and development of measurement techniques for morphological, optical, electronic, thermal and optoelectronic properties. All the experimental setups have been suitably optimized for the study of the performance and durability of advanced materials, both bulk and thin film form.
    The main instruments supplied to the laboratory include:

    • Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) AFM Quesant

    • Optical bench for spectral photoconducibilitySpectral photoconductivity composed by

      • High vacuum systems (10-8 mbar) VTEC

      • Solar simulator Solar furnace

      • Seebeck coefficient characterization system SEEBECK

      • Climatic Chamber

      • Infrared Thermo-camera for temperature measurements up to 2000 °C.

      • X-ray photoconductivity setup developed in collaboration with CNR-IC.
         

  • Prototyping facility

    Main instruments include:

Collaborations

  • Ionvac Process;
  • Università la Sapienza;
  • Solaris Photonics;
  • Enea;
  • Abengoa Research;
  • Fraunhofer ISE;
  • Tel Aviv University;
  • Exergy;
  • Technion - Israel Institute of Technology;
  • Sharp;
  • Prysmian;
  • Alta;
  • CAEN;
  • Università Roma Tre;
  • INFN;
  • Tübitak;
  • Instituto de Energía Solar Universidad Politécnica de Madrid;
  • Center for research and Technology Hellas Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute
  • Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano
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Diathema Projects

  • SPEEDHY - Solar PhotoElectrochEmical black Diamond converters for hydrogen and ammonia production +

    SPEEDHY - Solar PhotoElectrochEmical black Diamond converters for hydrogen and ammonia production SPEEDHY (Solar PhotoElectrochEmical black Diamond converters for hydrogen and ammonia production) project, funded within the PE5 sector of the PRIN Read More
  • Minicolloquium “Materials & Devices for Solar and Thermal to Electrical Energy Conversion”- FisMat 2023 +

    Minicolloquium “Materials & Devices for Solar and Thermal to Electrical Energy Conversion”- FisMat 2023 The Istituto di Struttura della Materia proposes a mini-colloquium dedicated to "Materials & Devices for Solar and Thermal to Electrical Energy Read More
  • Special Session on “Nanomaterials and Nanodevices for Energy” - NANOSMAT 2023 +

    Special Session on “Nanomaterials and Nanodevices for Energy” - NANOSMAT 2023 In the framework of the 14th International "Conference of Surfaces, Coatings and Nanostructured Material – NANOSMAT 2023" - Athens(Greece), 10/14 july 2023, Read More
  • IBIS ECO +

    IBIS ECO Funded by the Basilicata Region as part of the complex research and development projects "CORES", the IBIS ECO project (IoT-based Read More
  • First demonstration of a 3-terminal thermionic-photovoltaic hybrid device +

    First demonstration of a 3-terminal thermionic-photovoltaic hybrid device The paper that demonstrates for the first time the operations of a 3-terminal hybrid thermionic-photovoltaic device at very high temperatures Read More
  • Project PARIDE - Perovskite Advanced Radioprotection & Radiotherapy Imaging DEtectors +

    Project PARIDE - Perovskite Advanced Radioprotection & Radiotherapy Imaging DEtectors The PARIDE project is starting now! Funded by the regional agency #Lazio_Innova in the framework of the call "Gruppi di Read More
  • TECSAS - Thermionic Energy Conversion & Storage Applied to Sunlight: Taking Concentrating Solar Power to the next level +

    TECSAS - Thermionic Energy Conversion & Storage Applied to Sunlight: Taking Concentrating Solar Power to the next level In the framework of the call FETOPEN H2020, TECSAS project, recently funded, is coordinated by ISM-CNR and started on March Read More
  • PANAREA - Agreement concerning collaboration in scientific research at the spallation neutron source ISIS +

    The project aimed to study the influence of parameters such as the thickness of the active material, the size of Read More
  • STAGE-STE - Scientific and Technological Alliance for Guaranteeing the European Excellence in Concentrating Solar Thermal Energy +

    This Integrated Research Program (IRP) has engaged all major European research institutes and other industrial actors in an integrated research Read More
  • ID2EA - Realization of dosimeters and related amplification system for the detection of ionizing radiation and development of the ionizing radiation detection system +

    The project had the following objectives: 1) the development of low cost CVD diamond radiation dosimeters for quasi-distributed monitoring; 2) Read More
  • E2PHEST2US - Enhanced Energy Production of Heat and Electricity by a combined Solar Thermionic-Thermoelectric Unit System +

    The European project E2PHEST2US had as its objective the development of innovative cogeneration modules for the conversion of concentrated solar Read More
  • RNV - SVILUPPO di RIVELATORI per NEUTRONI VELOCI +

    The aim of the project is the joint performance between CNR-ISM and CAEN Spa of research activities of mutual interest. Read More
  • Crystal Diamond Matrix Detector Prototype for the ITER Radial Neutron Camera (RNC) Diagnostics System +

    ITER Fusion for Energy requires the development of a matrix of neutron beam spectrometers made of diamond. Read More
  • DMS - Dielectric MicroSpacer Technology +

    Many technological applications require tools to maintain a stable micrometer distance between two surfaces. The requirements are more stringent if Read More
  • DISSIPO - Ambiente di Simulazione Integrato Elettromagnetico Termico e FiSico per l’ottimizzazione delle preStazioni in dIspositivi di POtenza a Semiconduttori +

    The goal of the project was the realization of a hybrid HPA (High Power Amplifier) ​​demonstrator in the 11-12 GHz Read More
  • APACHE - Active & intelligent PAckaging materials and display cases as a tool for preventive conservation of Cultural HEritage +

    Most of the cultural heritage objects hosted by museums are often stored in unsuitable climatic conditions. APACHE will develop cutting-edge Read More
  • Agreement concerning collaboration in scientific research at the spallation neutron source ISIS +

    The project aims to study the influence of parameters such as the thickness of the active material, the size of Read More
  • Development of a Diamond Spectrometer Array for Neutrons at JET +

    The project aims to develop a matrix of 12 pixels of CVD diamond spectrometers. Read More
  • Realizzazione di dosimetri e relativo sistema di amplificazione per la rilevazione di radiazioni ionizzanti e messa a punto del sistema di rilevazione di radiazioni ionizzanti +

    The project's objectives are the development of low cost CVD diamond radiation dosimeters and the development of dedicated electronics for reading. Read More
  • AMADEUS - Next GenerAtion MateriAls and Solid State DevicEs for Ultra High Temperature Energy Storage and Conversion +

    The AMADEUS project aimed to develop the next generation of materials and devices for the storage of high latent heat Read More
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